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How AI Tokenization Works
Insights

How AI Tokenization Works: Models, Costs, and the Hidden Economics of Token Consumption

Jun 30, 2026
Understanding AI tokenization is the foundation of effective enterprise AI cost management. As part of NPI’s Mastering AI Economics:...
Governing AI Token Spend
Insights

Governing AI Token Spend: A Five-Layer Defense Framework

Jun 30, 2026
AI spending is rapidly shifting from predictable licensing to consumption-based pricing, creating new cost and governance challenges for...
Insights

Hardware Cost Surge Update: An Enterprise IT Procurement Briefing on Memory Price Escalation

May 29, 2026
Understand where hardware costs are headed and how to protect your organization from unnecessary price escalation. Compounding forces...
Whitepaper

Containing Memory Cost Inflation: Strategic Planning Guidance for Enterprise IT Procurement Leaders

Feb 23, 2026
Memory pricing has structurally reset. IT budgets have not. DDR5, DRAM, and NAND increases are now flowing through...
Whitepaper

SAP Clarity Playbook: How Smart Enterprises Are Taking Back Control

Oct 6, 2025
The SAP Clarity Playbook is built for IT procurement and sourcing leaders who want to regain leverage, reduce...
Whitepaper

Navigating Salesforce’s 2025 Licensing Shake-Up: A Guide for Procurement

Sep 3, 2025
The 2025 salesforce licensing overhaul isn’t just another price hike—it’s a fundamental shift in how Salesforce monetizes its...
Whitepaper

Impact of the Middle East Conflict on Supply Chains

Jul 22, 2025
The escalating conflict between Israel and Iran is set to further strain global supply chains already pressured by...
Whitepaper

The State of Enterprise IT Sourcing in 2025

Jun 25, 2025
Enterprise IT procurement is entering a new era. Vendor consolidation is accelerating. Software publishers are tightening their grip....
Whitepaper

Is Your IT Procurement Strategy Ready for the 2025 Tariff Storm?

May 13, 2025
This white paper provides IT procurement leaders with a strategic guide to navigating the financial and contractual risks...
Whitepaper

A Guide to AWS Contract and Cost Optimization

Mar 5, 2025
In this guide, we reveal what large enterprise AWS customers need to do to eliminate the risk of...
Whitepaper

9 Questions to Ask to Right-size Your Microsoft 365 Spend

Dec 13, 2022
Most enterprises pay more than they should for Microsoft 365. But the rate of overspend has recently reached...
Whitepaper

Microsoft Enterprise Agreement vs Other Contracting Options: Which Is Best For Your Business?

Oct 5, 2021
Compare Microsoft EA, EAS, SCE, and CSP to find the best Microsoft Enterprise Agreement for your business's flexibility...